a href="mailto:Nancy@GuatemalaReservations.com"> NANCY@GuatemalaInfo.com

Personal note: these links and information have been gathered from a variety of sources and are not necessarily complete. I welcome feedback and additional information. The inclusion or exclusion of any information is not intended as a statement.


DEFINITIONS:
FAMILY COURT (FC) is the first court you enter following the registration of your Power of Attorney and translation of documents. This is where your case will be assigned a social worker who will visit
the foster family, the birth mother, and review your documents. In the case of an abandonment the social worker will visit the orphanage or foster care situation. Then she (usually a she) will issue a two or three page report indicating approval of the adoption. DNA testing will normally happen sometime during this process. Once the Family Court judge has signed off on the social worker's report, the DNA testing is complete, and the Embassy has indicated approval, you will have the "green light" to go into "PGN" - the PROCADURIA.

PROCADURIA (PGN)
PGN stands for Procuraduria General de la Nacion -- roughly equivalent to the national Attorney General's office. After the Family Court reviews and approves/recommends an adoption, the FC paperwork is joined by the US Embassy authorization and review/approval of the adoption and DNA testing, and it all goes to PGN for review. Once the PGN reviews and agrees to the adoption, it issues the orders or declarations that terminate the birth family's rights, make the child legally yours and change the child's last name to a version of yours.
Around that point there's the final birthmother signoff (if it's a relinquishment case) and the issuance of a new Birth Register (Birth Certificate). Then the lawyer can apply for a passport, then for an appointment for the exit physical by a US Embassy-approved MD before the VISA is applied for from the US Embassy.

The range of individual case PGN is generally from 2 days to 16+ weeks. 30 days is about typical but there are many cases that go longer. There are huge variations even on apparently similar cases, depending on which attorney in the PGN is assigned to them, and apparently many tiny details on documents.
4 weeks is typical in PGN but 8 is not unusual and even 12 is not rare.

PGN is doing an important job -- having an attorney review the case and verify that all the pieces are OK, and issuing the final decree -- but they don't do it on a consistent timeline or in a predictable way.

***PGN has nothing to do with the INS (unless your case is awaiting pre-PGN embassy approval, but usually the case is not submitted to PGN until after that is done). INS is a US agency. PGN would not be affected by anything that happens at INS offices.


*** PROCEDURAL STEPS (USA) ***


http://travel.state.gov/adoption_guatemala.html

Since February of 2001, citizenship is an easy process. Your children (if you have already seen them in person) will be grand-fathered into American citizenship as soon as you finalize your adoption in Guatemala and bring them to the U.S. This link will give you the precise information directly from INS.
http://www.ins.gov/graphics/publicaffairs/backgrounds/cbground.htm

Please see this link for the latest from the US State Department regarding travel in Guatemala. http://travel.state.gov/guatemala.html

U.S. EMBASSY IN GUATEMALA CITY
http://www.usembassy.state.gov/guatemala OR: Fax an inquiry directly to: + (502) 331-4342

This link below will take you to the web page that lists all holidays that the US Embassy is closed.
http://usembassy.state.gov/guatemala/wwwhhole.html

If you're wanting to write your Senators about the INS situation in Guatemala City, here is the link to find their addresses - http://www.senate.gov/senators/index.cfm

FAQ - A frequently posted agency checklist now has its own home on a web site at: www.adoptionagencychecklist.com.


CANADIAN - ADOPTION WEBSITE & INFORMATION
http://www.familyhelper.net/ad/adteach.html


GENERAL INFORMATION

MEDICAL ISSUES (info only - NOT advice)

"I am looking for a Pediatrician who specializes in International adoptions to evaluate my son's vaccinations". "Our pediatrician says we should just revaccinate and I want another opinion".
For a list of International Adoption Medical Clinics see:
http://www.comeunity.com/adoption/health/clinics.html

The American Academy of Pediatrics, Provisional Section on Adoption, has a referral service to pediatricians who have adoption expertise. Individuals or pediatricians can call to identify a medical specialist in adoption in their area.
Call Eileen Casey at the American Academy of Pediatrics, 800-433-9016 (ext 7937).
American Academy of Pediatrics immunization list at:
http://www.aap.org/family/parents/immunize.htm

"WHAT is that pimple / raised bump / boil / deep depression … on my child's UPPER RIGHT SHOULDER ???? Depending on the age of your child, this site will look different. If your child has a "whitehead" there, DO NOT POP it…
99% of Guatemalan children receive a "BCG" vaccine at birth. This vaccine is to produce antibodies against TUBURCULOSIS. Each doctor has a different opinion on the effectiveness and possible subsequent treatment concerning the BCG vaccine. Best to contact a variety of sources and make your own decisions. NOTE - DO NOT ADMINISTER A "TB" SHOT to children who have received the BCG vaccine.

List of "normal" (North American) vaccination shots. A handy reference tool when figuring out what has/has not been done (if you feel the medical records provided are accurate).
http://www.washingtonparent.com/articles/0108/healthy.htm

*1-2 Weeks - Weight Check
*1 Month - Hepatitis B #2 (#1 given at birth)
*2 Months - Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTaP) #1, Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) #1,
H. Influenza B (HIB) #1
*6 Months - DTaP #3, OPV #3, HIB #3, Hepatitis B #3 (May be given at 9 months)
*9 Months - Blood test to check for anemia and lead (May be done at 12 months)
*12 Months - Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) #1, Varicella (chickenpox)
Vaccine, Tuberculosis (TB) Test
*15 Months - DTaP #4, HIB #4
*18 Months - Developmental Screening
*2 Years - Blood test to check for lead
*3 Years - Developmental Screening, Blood test for lead and anemia (if indicated)
*4 Years - DTaP #5, OPV #4, MMR #2, TB Test, Blood test for lead and anemia (if indicated)
*11-12 Years - Tetanus Booster

For a more up-to-date list, see the American Academy of Pediatrics list at:
http://www.aap.org/family/parents/immunize.htm

For more medical information check the Centers for Disease Control web site at http://www.cdc.gov/


RAISING BILINGUAL CHILDREN

The Benefits of Bilingualism. http://www.alr.org/mj98/fbbll.html
If this link doesn't go through, go to: http://www.alr.org/ and do a search for Benefits of Bilingualism. This will take you to the article.

Raising Children Bilingually: The Pre-School Years. L. Arnberg. 1987. Short Run Press.

Should I raise my children bilingually? What resources are available to help ? http://www.cal.org/ericcll/faqs/raising.html

Raising a bilingual child.
http://family.go.com/features/family_1997_09/dony/dony97fabilingual/dony97fabilingual.html

Tips on raising bilingual kids.
http://www.nj.com/features/ledger/stories/594f0f.html

Why, how and when should my child learn a second language.
http://www.accesseric.org/resources/parent/language.html
Raising Bilingual Children.
http://www.aitech.ac.jp/~iteslj/Articles/Rosenberg-Bilingual.html

Doubletalk: Raising a bilingual family.
http://childrentoday.com/resources/articles/bilingual.htm

Bilingualism: The accent is on youth.
http://www.edufrance.org/Chicago/links/fwells.html

Bilingual parenting in a foreign language
http://www.byu.edu/~bilingua

The bilingual family's web page. There's an active listserv discussion group associated with this site.
http://www.nethelp.no/cindy/biling-fam.html


GUATEMALA:

This link provides a real-time view of the eastern end of the central plaza in Antigua, Guatemala.
http://www.intelnet.net.gt/semanasanta/camara.htm

RECIPES
http://www3.quetzalnet.com/QuetzalNET/recetas/recetas.html
http://expedition.bensenville.lib.il.us/CentralAmerica/Guatemala/recipes.htm
http://www.mayaparadise.com/recipes.htm

 

GENERAL RESOURCES

International Adoption Stories

http://www.internationaladoptionstories.com

Celebrations in Guatemala (by Elaine (Elena) Krumpelman - a Peace Corps Volunteer in Guatemala)
http://www.peacecorps.gov/kids/like/guat-celebration.html

COMMON HOPE Family Development in Guatemala (formerly - FAMILIAS DE ESPERANZA)
Common Hope is a group of people dedicated to giving help and hope to desperately poor
Guatemalans. We empower them to permanently lift themselves out of poverty, while maintaining
their dignity and independence. http://www.commonhope.org/

Diario La Hora, Ediciones Anteriores - An archive of news articles, in Spanish, from Guatemala so you can see what was happening the day your baby was born, etc. http://www.lahora.com.gt/paginas/ediciones_ant.htm

Guatemala in general - an extensive directory of web pages on Guatemala
http://mars.cropsoil.uga.edu/trop-ag/guatem.htm

Guatemala On The Web is a comprehensive site of Guatemala, dedicated to promote "The Land of
Eternal Spring". http://www.guatemalaontheweb.com/Hojas/guatemala_city

Index For Guatemala
Resources and General Information for those planning to live or work in Guatemala.
Art, History, Culture, Languages: Spanish & Maya - Sustainable Development. News & Media from Guatemala - Organizations - Resources. The Embassies and Consulates of Guatemala and the Embassies and Consulates of other nations to Guatemala. Business, Country Information and Internet Links for Guatemala. Travel and Tourism, Resorts, Education Travel Programs to Guatemala.
http://www.escapeartist.com/guatemala/guatemala.htm

Languages of Guatemala
There are people who are racially of Maya descent and practice Maya cultural and religious traditions, live a Maya life, and speak one of the Maya languages spoken in Guatemala. The three largest (linguistic) groups speak Quiche, Cakchiquel, and Mam, but there are subdivisions of those, and 20 or so smaller ones (for a list see this site).
http://www.sil.org/lla/guat_lg.html

Latin American Network Information Center (LANIC) - list of many bookmarks related to Guatemala
http://www.lanic.utexas.edu/la/ca/guatemala

Map of Guatemala
http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maya/images/guatmap.gif

Descriptions of Guatemalan Holidays.
http://www.kidlink.org/KIDPROJ/MCC/getmcc.cgi?querytype=match&infotype=country&keyword=Guatemala

For information on villages, try:
http://www.guatemala2000.com.gt/english/administrative/division01_e.htm

Semana Santa Slide Show: Easter in Guatemala
Easter in Guatemala, Education Video Network, written and photographed by Kenneth and Marjory Russell 1991; RoseAnna M. Mueller, Ph.D.
http://acweb.colum.edu/fipse_projects/eig

Simon Family World Trip
A family's photo album of their time spent in Guatemala. Great pictures.
http://www.simonfamily.org/gal_guat.html

The Maya of Guatemala
Information on Maya mathematics, glyphs, the calendar, and astronomy, with links to various pages related to the Maya and Maya archeology.
http://mars.cropsoil.uga.edu/trop-ag/the-maya.htm

YAX TE' Maya Educational Foundation - Non-profit publishers and importers of books by and about the contemporary Maya of Guatemala.
Promotes educational opportunities for Maya people through scholarships and other programs
http://www.yaxte.org/

NIM POT …… add info relevant to their link…. http://www.nimpot.com/
 


BOOKS / PRINTED MATERIAL

Adoptive Families Magazine
http://www.adoptivefamiliesmagazine.com/

Adoption Today - magazine
http://www.adoptiontoday.com/

Highly Recommended Resources - Hand Picked by Omega 23 to save you valuable searching time.
List of over 600 books and resources related to Guatemala
http://www.omega23.com/country_guides/Guatemala.html

There are many books about Guatemala; if someone is interested in a
particular genre I would suggest checking out the book bulletin board on http://www.lapa-nnj.com/

Quetzal Bird to color
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/birds/printouts/Quetzalcoloring

Some favorite books are:

Abuela's Weave by Omar Castaneda. A young Mayan girls' journey with her grandmother to see her weavings in the market.

Mario's Mayan Journey by Michelle McCunney. A boy who has a dream of living in ancient Chichen Itza

A Guatemalan Family by Michael Malone. Non fiction account of a family that immigrated to Florida

Song of the Chirimia by Jane Anne Volkmer, Mayan folktale about love and music.

Children of Guatemala by Jules Hermes. Non fiction about how children live in different parts of Guatemala

Kids Who Walk on Volcanos by Paul Otteson. Similar to above but covers other regions of Central America as well

Mama and Papa Have a Store by Amelia Lau Carling. A Chinese family that have a store in Guatemala (fiction)

Fiesta! byBeatriz McConnie Zapater . A family's preparations for a Fiesta

Legend of the Poinsettia by Tomie dePaola. The beginnings of the poinsettia being the Christmas flower in Mexico

Legend of El Dorado by Beatriz Vidal. Takes place in Colombia. It is a beautiful story about a king who loses his daughter and wife, I believe, to a jewel laden ceremonial lake and how the village tried to restore his soul.

The Most Beautiful Place in the World by Omar Castenada. A young boy who only wants to go to school in Guatemala. It is a little depressing in telling about his life as his mother can no longer have anything to do with him on orders of her new husband, so probably for older kids.

"Gathering the Sun" by Alma Flor Ada. Has the alphabet in Spanish and English with short descriptions in both languages. ISBN:0-688-13903-5
*http:://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0486403580/qid=995425045/sr=1-1/r ef=sc_b_1/002-0809332-8234465

My First Spanish ABC Picture Coloring Book
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0486272494/qid=995425045/sr=1-2/ref=sc_b_2/002-0809332-234465

Spanish Alphabet Coloring Book (Dover Coloring Book)
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0439051762/ref=sim_books/002-0809332-8234465

15 Reproducible Spanish Write-and-Read Books (Grades K-2)
*http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0439051770/ref=sim_books/002-0809332-8234465


"GUATEMALA WRAPS" - baby carriers -

http://www.ontheisland.net/babyslings

> * ENTER COUPON CODE GuatAdopt5 TO RECEIVE A $5.00 DISCOUNT WITH THIS FIRST LINK!!! http://www.mayawrap.com/mayawrap/default.asp

http://www.mommygear.com/babyslings.htm

http://www.nativebaby.com/maya.htm

MISC INFO:

KING EXPRESS -
Contact for King Express is 1-800-811-5464. The number for their LA office is
213-386-6999, and the address is 2212 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90057

FOSTER PARENT QUESTIONS:
Eating Habits
What does he eat and when? Is he on formula or milk? What kind of formula does he drink? How often
does he drink and how much? What style of bottle do you use? nipple? Is it prepared any particular way? What foods does he love? Hate? How does he prefer to eat? drink? (being in a chair, holds his own bottle) How often does he eat? What quantities do you prepare? How much do you feed him? How does he prefer to be burped?

Sleeping Habits
When does he sleep? Does he wake up during the night? What time does he normally go to sleep at night? Does he follow a regular routine? What position does he like to fall asleep in (does he like to be held until he falls asleep or does he like to be left alone in the crib?) How does he prefer to sleep? (i.e. on tummy, with toy, ?) Do you have any bedtime rituals? (sing songs, sleep with a night light on) What do you do to make him feel sleepy? When does he nap? Is he afraid of the dark? If so, what do you do to comfort him? Teething Is the baby teething? When did he begin teething? What are the symptoms you notice when he is teething? When teething what helps him feel better? When did he get his first (or any) tooth?

Health
Ask for Immunization record and if he had BCG vaccine. What kind of illnesses has he had? How have they been treated? What did the doctor say or prescribe? Has he had any chronic problems/illnesses? Has he had fevers? Does he tend to run high ones?

His/Her Life With Foster Mother
What is his daily routine? Do you have other birth and foster children? Ages? How many foster children have you cared for Where do you live (this can lead to a discussion on type of apartment, house, people in household, type of neighborhood, city, village (noisy or not, park nearby), etc. This may give us some clues on how the child will initially adapt to his/her new environment. How does my child get along with the other children? Does my child like the outdoors? Does my child like pets/animals? Where has he been? How does he deal with car rides? Bus rides? How has he celebrated holidays? What toys do you recommend? Dates of any major life events, like first words (what were they), first steps, first teeth, first solid food etc... Has he had any reactions to fabrics, chemicals, animals or foods (allergies). What are his favorite/ least favorite music/songs/ toys/ activities are, what he finds funny, scary, etc. What stories the foster mom would tell her when she grows up if she were keeping the child until then ("when you were little you used to always_____"). Do you want to stay in any kind of contact with us? Letters, pictures?
What is your address (and phone number)?

Personal History
When did he come to live with you? (At what age?) What other children were in the house with him, if any? Who named your child? (bio mother, foster mother, attorney?) Do you know what is the significance of that name? Why it was given? Was he a full term baby?

Personality
Describe his personality. What does he like? Dislike? Is there anything he is afraid of? Does he use a pacifier? Does he suck his thumb? What does he do to comfort himself? What works best when he's crying and you don't know why? What do you do to calm him when he's frightened?

Pictures
Get Disposable cameras I sent back if she used them. Recommendation You may want to get an address immediately and send disposable cameras with flashes for indoors. You can send them through your agency/facilitator/attorney.

Questions to Ask Birthmothers
What would you like me to tell our child (when s/he is old enough to understand) about why s/he was placed for adoption? Is there anything else you would like me to tell her/him from you? Do you want to stay in any kind of contact with us? Letters, pictures? What is your address (and phone number) Are you open to contact from your child in the future? How might we be able to find you? Can you tell us anything about the birthfather? What did he look like? Can you tell us about our child's bio grandparents and extended family?

Specific questions you may want to ask the facilitator to ask the birthmother include the following:

1. Can we meet with her? (If answer to this is yes, then some of these questions can be asked in person; if no than they can become quite important. In any case, an eventual meeting might be easier if most of the important information was already transferred.)

2. What region and ethnic group is she from? What language does she speak at home? What are her traditional clothes? What does she, and her family, do for a living?

3. What would she like us to tell our adopted child about her? About the birth father? (any available information about the birth father usually is a delicate subject.) About why child was placed for adoption?

4. May we send her pictures and letters once in a while, to assure her that her birth child is growing up well and happy? (Specifically, what is her address, or how can we contact her in future).
* Also, it would help to know what she has told her family about the adoption, so that we do not unknowingly cause trouble for her by any future contact or attempted contact *.

5. Would she be willing to keep us informed of where she is living? Would she be open to our adopted child eventually meeting /seeing her?

6. What is her family like? Specifically, are there additional brothers and sisters? (What are their first names (at least)?) Does our adopted child have Aunts, Uncles, Grandparents? What are they like?

We would also like to know when our child was relinquished (ie: at birth, or did she spend the first two months with her birthmother?) and something about the foster care setting where she is now. We'd like to have some sort of mental picture of her present environment as we wait for her, and we'd like to know what other children the foster mother has in the house so that we could send appropriate gifts for all.


INSTRUCTIONS TO USE A DISPOSABLE CAMERA - IN SPANISH
"La camara que estamos enviando es desechable, solo se usa para tomar este rollo de pelicula. Cuando imprimamos las fotos, vamos a usar toda la camera asi que es muy importante que no abra la caja o estuche. Para tomar fotos, primero apriete el boton "flash", y despues apriete el boton de encima para
tomar la foto. Use toda la pelicula, como una camera normal. Cuando se termine el rollo, favor de devolver la camara completa a la persona en Estados Unidos para que imprima las fotos. Es muy importante que entienda que no debe abrir la caja o tratar de poner otra pelicula. Muchas gracias!"


ADVICE on travel with toddler:
1. Bring some new toys to play with on the plane.

2. Think about your choice of seat wisely. I don't have any great advice one way or the other, just think about what would best fit you and your child's needs.

3. Think carefully about ordering the child's meal.

4. Think carefully about pre-boarding. Pre boarding is nice because it gives you extra time to get settled in. However, it also gives you extra time to sit in seats rather than run around. This means extra time trying to keep a child busy and out of the way of the boarding passengers

5. Break some rules - relax some of the things that are important to you, i.e., t.v. watching and eating junk food... On vacation and we do some things on that we don't normally do…
So the moral of this is, it's ok to relax on some of the rules while on vacation.

6. Make sure your child gets lots of sleep.

7. This is related to #6-if your child falls asleep on the plane, do NOT attempt to move your child into a more comfortable position! This will just cause your child to wake up.

8. Let people help you. Not everyone will offer to help, but when someone does, say yes.
People want to help and it will make your life easier.


ACTIVITIES TO DO

* Send your Child's name to Mars for Free...best of all, print out a very cool looking certificate with their name and a certificate number for their memory books!
http://spacekids.hq.nasa.gov/2003/details.htm

* Presidential Greetings: Receive a Congratulation Card on the birth / adoption of your child.
Send your child's announcement or their name, birth date (and/or adoption date) and address to:
The White House Greetings Office, Room 39
Washington DC 20502. (This is good from the USA only).

*FREE SHOES FROM PAYLESS: Bring your baby to any Payless Shoe Store ask for a registration card and pick out a free pair of baby white, blue or pink shoes size birth to 6 months.

* Free Child ID Kit: http://store.yahoo.com/emailshoppingnetwork/childsafetykit.html

* VERY IMPORTANT - "Appointing your child's guardian is one of the most important tasks in parenting, yet many parents never get around to doing it. ChildGuardianship makes it quick, easy and FREE!....- DOCUMENTS PREPARED BY QUALIFIED ATTORNEYS AND VALID FOR EVERY US STATE "
http://www.childguardianship.com/

* FREE Recalled Product Listing - http://babiesonline.mysafefamily.com/ListingSend.asp

* Free printable contrast graphics that infants just love. http://www.envisagedesign.com/ohbaby/infstim/graphics.html

Free entrance certificate to the Ringling Brothers Circus - Go to their official website you can print out a form to order the certificate. It has to be for a child born in the previous 12 months. The certificate is good for one time use anytime in that child's lifetime.

Craft items from the Hispanic culture that can fairly easily be made by children.
http://familycrafts.about.com/cs/hispaniclatin/index.htm


RESOURCES
Helping Your Children Deal with the Trauma

Terrorism and Children - This site has posted a variety of information for helping children cope with disaster, including some specially prepared for the current acts of terrorism. Special thanks to Judith A. Myers-Walls at Purdue University for sharing this information through various list serves.
http://www.ces.purdue.edu/

Tragic Times, Healing Words - Sesame Street Workshop developed this site in response to the Columbine tragedy. http://www.sesameworkshop.org/parents/advice/article/0,4125,49560,00.html

Children's Needs - This information from Prepare-Respond-Recover can help you in the days and weeks following trauma, as children react in different ways to disaster.
http://www.preparerespondrecover.com/childrensneeds

Post-Traumatic Stress - Site contains information about the after-effects of trauma, and includes several helpful links to other resources. http://www.casey.org/cnc/ptsd.htm

Resources from PBS - The Public Broadcasting System offers several videotapes and transcripts of
a series focusing on teenagers dealing with death; click on "In the Mix: Dealing with Death." For young children, "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood" presents ways to talk with children about difficult subjects.
http://www.pbs.org/
 

a href="mailto:Nancy@GuatemalaReservations.com"> Info@GuatemalaReservations.com
 

Your Guatemala connection for non-legal support,

services and information.

Adoption Assistance Services

... hotel/housing assistance, transportation, information, support ...

for families and individuals during their adoption process.

 

Info@GuatemalaAdopt.com

Return to Front Page

 

ADOPTION INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES:

FOR ADOPTION RELATED SERVICES
*SPECIFIC TO GUATEMALA* - CONTACT ME AT: